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Bako National Park is the oldest national park in Sarawak, Malaysia, and one of the most unique and diverse natural areas in the country. Located at the tip of the Muara Tebas Peninsula, about 37 kilometers from Kuching, it was established in 1957. Although it covers a relatively small area of about 27 square kilometers, Bako is packed with an incredible variety of landscapes, wildlife, and plant life. From dense mangrove forests and cliffside beaches to exotic animals like proboscis monkeys, Bako National Park offers an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers.

How to Reach Bako National Park, Sarawak

Getting to Bako National Park is a fun journey that includes both land and water travel. Here鈥檚 how you can reach it:

By Road: From Kuching city, take a taxi or local bus to the Bako Village jetty. The drive takes around 30 to 40 minutes.
By Boat: From the Bako Village jetty, you鈥檒l take a boat ride (about 20 minutes) through mangroves and out into the South China Sea to reach the park. Boats operate between 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, and return trips should be booked in advance to avoid delays.

It鈥檚 important to note that during low tide or bad weather, boat services may be delayed or canceled, so it鈥檚 always good to check ahead.

Weather at Bako National Park

Bako has a typical tropical climate鈥攈ot and humid all year round. Average daytime temperatures range between 25掳C to 32掳C, and nighttime temperatures can dip slightly. The rainy season runs from November to February, with heavy rainfall making some trails muddy or inaccessible. The best time to visit is during the drier months between March and October when the trails are safer, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

Timings of Bako National Park

Bako National Park is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, because you need to factor in boat schedules, it鈥檚 highly recommended to start your trip early in the morning.

If you want to stay overnight, the park has basic accommodations like lodges, chalets, and a campsite. Reservations should be made through the Sarawak Forestry Corporation.

Why is Bako National Park Famous?

Bako National Park is famous for its incredible biodiversity, dramatic coastal scenery, and most notably, its population of proboscis monkeys鈥攆ound only in Borneo. These odd-looking, large-nosed primates are a rare sight in the wild and are one of the park鈥檚 main attractions.

Bako is also known for its wide variety of ecosystems packed into a small space. These include mangrove forests, dipterocarp forests, peat swamp, grasslands, and coastal cliffs. You can explore these on well-marked jungle trails, offering everything from short walks to challenging hikes with breathtaking views.

Entry and Visit Details

To visit Bako, you need to register and pay an entrance fee at the Bako National Park counter either in Kuching or directly at the park. Entrance fees are as follows:

• Malaysians: RM10 (adults), RM3 (children)
• Non-Malaysians: RM20 (adults), RM7 (children)

In addition, the boat ride from the Bako jetty to the park typically costs around RM30 to RM40 per person (round trip), depending on the number of passengers. If you're planning to stay overnight, basic accommodation and meals are available but should be booked in advance through the Sarawak Forestry website.

History and Natural Features of Bako National Park

Bako National Park was established in 1957 and holds the title of Sarawak鈥檚 first and oldest national park. It was created to protect the rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems of the Muara Tebas Peninsula. Over time, Bako has become a prime example of successful conservation, showcasing Sarawak's natural beauty to tourists and researchers alike.

The park is also known for its stunning natural rock formations. Sandstone cliffs, sea stacks, and arches line the coastline, shaped by centuries of wind and wave erosion. The famous sea stack near the Teluk Assam beach is a popular photo spot and symbol of the park.

Things to Do in Bako National Park

Bako may be small in size, but it鈥檚 packed with activities and attractions:

• Wildlife Watching: Spot proboscis monkeys, macaques, silver-leaf monkeys, monitor lizards, and bearded pigs. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for sightings.
• Jungle Trekking: There are 16 color-coded trails that range from short strolls to full-day treks. Popular trails include the Telok Pandan Kecil trail and the Lintang loop.
• Beach Visits: Bako has beautiful secluded beaches such as Telok Pandan and Telok Delima. They are great for relaxing and exploring tide pools.
• Photography: The stunning landscapes and unique wildlife offer amazing photo opportunities.
• Night Walks: Guided night walks are available and offer the chance to see nocturnal creatures such as frogs, snakes, and insects.

Facts and Tips about Bako National Park

• Bako is one of the best places in Malaysia to see the rare proboscis monkey in the wild.
• The park is home to over 150 species of birds and hundreds of plant species.
• It is not recommended to swim at the beaches due to the presence of crocodiles and strong currents.
• Wear sturdy hiking shoes, bring rain gear, insect repellent, sunscreen, and plenty of water.
• Electricity at the park is limited and may go off at night, so bring a flashlight or headlamp if staying overnight.
• Don't feed the animals鈥攕ome of them, like macaques, can become aggressive.
• Book boat rides and accommodation early during peak travel seasons to avoid disappointment.

Conclusion

Bako National Park is a natural gem located just a short trip from Kuching, Sarawak. It offers an incredible mix of wildlife, plant life, landscapes, and adventure. Whether you're trekking through its forest trails, watching proboscis monkeys in their natural habitat, or standing in awe at the dramatic cliffs and sea stacks, a visit to Bako is an experience like no other. With proper planning and a sense of adventure, Bako promises a memorable journey into one of Borneo鈥檚 best-preserved wild places.