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Please provide detailed content about the Shimba Hills National Reserve, Mombasa Kenya - required 800 words minimum and in normal English. please include the below topic in your provided content and need the proper heading, and paragraph in your display output - About The Shimba Hills National Reserve in 200 words, History of Shimba Hills National Reserve, Time to Visit , Entry Fee, Time Required for travel, Traveling tips

About Shimba Hills National Reserve

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a protected area located in the Kwale District of Kenya, about 33 kilometers from the coastal city of Mombasa. Covering an area of approximately 192 square kilometers, the reserve is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, which includes coastal rainforest, woodlands, and grasslands. It is one of the largest coastal forests in East Africa and home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Shimba Hills is particularly famous for its population of the rare and endangered Sable Antelope, which is not found in any other part of Kenya.

History of Shimba Hills National Reserve

The history of Shimba Hills National Reserve dates back to the colonial era when it was established in 1968 to protect its unique biodiversity. Initially, the area was set aside as a forest reserve in 1903 due to its rich vegetation and ecological significance. Over time, the importance of conserving its unique plant and animal species led to its designation as a national reserve.

The Shimba Hills area has been inhabited by the Digo people, one of the Mijikenda tribes, for centuries. Their presence and traditional practices have influenced the landscape and conservation practices in the region. The reserve also played a significant role in protecting the local wildlife from poaching and habitat destruction, ensuring the preservation of its unique species.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Shimba Hills National Reserve is during the dry seasons, from January to February and June to October. During these periods, the weather is more favorable for game drives and walking safaris. The dry conditions also make it easier to spot wildlife as animals tend to gather around water sources. The reserve is accessible year-round, but visiting during the rainy season (March to May and November to December) can be challenging due to muddy roads and dense vegetation.

Entry Fee

The entry fees for Shimba Hills National Reserve vary depending on the visitor's residency status. As of the latest information:

Residents of Kenya: Approximately KSH 350 for adults and KSH 200 for children.

Non-residents: Around USD 20 for adults and USD 10 for children.

These fees help fund conservation efforts and the maintenance of the reserve's facilities. It is advisable to check the latest entry fees before planning your visit, as they are subject to change.

Time Required for Travel

To fully experience Shimba Hills National Reserve, plan to spend at least a full day exploring its diverse landscapes and wildlife. The reserve is relatively compact, but its varied terrain and dense vegetation can make wildlife spotting a time-consuming activity. A full day allows for multiple game drives, a visit to the Sheldrick Falls, and a guided walking safari.

If you are traveling from Mombasa, the journey to Shimba Hills National Reserve takes about 1 to 1.5 hours by car, depending on traffic and road conditions. This makes it a feasible day trip from the coastal city, although staying overnight in one of the reserve's lodges or camps can enhance the experience.

Traveling Tips

Guided Tours: Consider booking a guided tour to enhance your wildlife viewing experience. Local guides have expert knowledge of the reserve and can help you spot elusive animals.

Walking Safaris: Shimba Hills is one of the few places in Kenya where walking safaris are allowed. Take advantage of this unique opportunity to explore the reserve on foot, accompanied by an armed ranger.

Sheldrick Falls: Don’t miss a visit to Sheldrick Falls, a picturesque waterfall that cascades 25 meters into a natural pool. It’s a great spot for a refreshing swim and a picnic.

Clothing: Wear comfortable, lightweight clothing suitable for tropical climates. Neutral colors are recommended for better wildlife viewing. Don’t forget a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.

Footwear: Bring sturdy, closed-toe shoes for walking safaris and exploring the rocky terrain around the falls.

Binoculars and Cameras: Carry binoculars for better wildlife spotting and a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and animals.

Insect Repellent: The reserve’s forested areas can be home to various insects, so bring insect repellent to protect yourself from bites.

Accommodation: Consider staying overnight in one of the lodges or camps within or near the reserve to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Shimba Hills.

Local Culture: Respect the local communities and their customs. The Digo people have a rich cultural heritage that is worth learning about during your visit.

Conservation: Follow all reserve rules and guidelines to minimize your impact on the environment. Do not litter and avoid disturbing the wildlife.

Conclusion

Shimba Hills National Reserve offers a unique blend of coastal forest and savannah ecosystems, providing a habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. Its proximity to Mombasa makes it an accessible and rewarding destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Whether you're interested in spotting the rare Sable Antelope, exploring lush forests, or enjoying the scenic beauty of Sheldrick Falls, Shimba Hills promises an unforgettable experience in one of Kenya's lesser-known but remarkably rich natural reserves.